How does madison use comparison to bolster his argument?

Which statement describes absolute and apparent brightness? absolute brightness and apparent brightness are identical ways to describe the brightness of a star. absolute brightness and apparent brightness change with the distance from the star to the observer. absolute brightness depends on the distance from the star to the observer, whereas apparent brightness is always the same. absolute brightness is the actual amount of light produced by the star, whereas apparent brightness changes with distance from the observer.

States might choose to cooperate at the regional or global level for all of the following reasons except (2 points) a.) to gain regional political influence b.) to engage in dispute resolution c.) to assure basic human rights d.) to encourage economic interaction e.) to increase national sovereignty

98 points! include an answer and in advance!