Bureaucratic rule-making is best defined as

The criminological theory that alan used to address the problem is routine activity theory.  in this situation, the community was not supported by the political party. as a result, alan was forced to resort to crime because of the status that his family is currently in. 

Based off the appearance of the peppered moth, its markings would not be advantageous in a lush green ecosystem . this could cause their population to decrease as the camouflage factor would be somewhat useless and make them much more vulnerable to predators .hope this : )