How do genetics (genetic predisposition) and the environment work together to cause substance abuse in individuals? What is the likely role of epigenetics in this process?

See diagram.we use washers to get the area and we will be integrating with respect to xouter radius is the  distance between y = e^x and y = -1    inner radius of washer is the distance between y = 1 and y = -1    the area of one cross-section of a washer is    solid lies between x = 0 and x = 2. the volume is    if you need this expanded, then    the question doesn't say to evaluate, so we're done.   

This is called visual imagery. it is a memorization technique wherein an idea or a term is associated with an image, this in remembering ideas, especially as humans are very visual learners. this is also why visual aids a lot for memory retention.

Answerradius is the lateral bone of the forearm when considering the anatomical position, it is wide at its distal, and narrow at its proximal;

ulna forms the elbow joint with humerus at its proximal end with its olecranon process. the ulna is slightly larger than the radius;

ok i looked up raial, and theres no such bone in the human body /// check the spelling/// both of the above bones are in your lower forearm you'll get it good luck/