Why did political and religious disputes between 1450-1750 lead to rivalries and conflicts between states

The resting potential of a neuron refers to a. the electrical polarization of the inside and outside of the neural membrane. b. a brief electrical charge that travels down the axon. c. a capacity to reabsorb neurotransmitter molecules released into the synaptic gap. d. the storage of neurotransmitter molecules within synaptic vesicles.

To what extent was the chinese exclusion act a turning point in american foreign policy

Why is wilhem wundt considered the "father of psychology"?