What three factors constitute an MSA? What is one reason why a person may want to live in an MSA?

The majority of land in the United States is rural, but the majority of people live in Urban
areas. Cite and explain one reason why this is the case.

the answer to the question is punishment. or more specifically, positive punishment.

positive punishment occurs when a behavior is given a negative consequence for the individual doing the behavior.

sara no longer wants to ask questions (the behavior) because she is ridiculed by mr. smith (the punishment).

reinforcement is inaccurate because reinforcement always gives positive consequences for the individual doing the behavior, be it by introducing a pleasant consequence or removing an unpleasant one.