Based on the chart and your knowledge of world history, which of the following most directly enabled the Dutch to establish and enforce a monopoly on the Southeast Asian clove trade in the seventeenth century?

Based off the appearance of the peppered moth, its markings would not be advantageous in a lush green ecosystem . this could cause their population to decrease as the camouflage factor would be somewhat useless and make them much more vulnerable to predators .hope this : )