Advanced Placement (AP), 27.05.2021 07:50 Mayjay2827

Cuáles serían los elementos esenciales en el funcionamiento de la economía centralizada? What would be the essential elements in the functioning of the centralized economy?

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-Una economía gestionada centralmente significa que solo el estado tiene derecho a la provisión de bienes y servicios, como resultado de lo cual el mecanismo de mercado (equilibrio de la oferta y demanda) caduca.

Una economía planificada es la denominada economía de arriba hacia abajo, es decir: en el nivel más alto de una pirámide imaginaria, la economía está determinada por unas pocas personas y se propaga hacia abajo hasta el nivel más bajo (el consumidor). En una economía planificada, el consumidor solo puede controlar la oferta induciendo a la política a hacerlo. Por eso hablamos de una economía impulsada por la oferta.

En una economía completamente planificada, todos los factores de producción están en manos del Estado, en un mercado completamente libre están en manos privadas.

Para influir en la oferta en una economía de libre mercado, un consumidor elige si compra o no un producto. Sin embargo, el consumidor no puede obligar a un productor a producir el producto X o Y. En una economía planificada, el gobierno tiene ese poder y, por lo tanto, puede decidir que ciertos productos deben producirse más o menos.

-A centrally managed economy means that only the state is entitled to the provision of goods and services, as a result of which the market mechanism (balance of supply and demand) lapses.

A planned economy is the so-called top-down economy, that is: at the highest level of an imaginary pyramid, the economy is determined by a few people and spreads down to the lowest level (the consumer). In a planned economy, the consumer can only control supply by inducing politics to do so. That is why we speak of a supply-driven economy.

In a completely planned economy, all the factors of production are in the hands of the state, in a completely free market they are in private hands.

To influence supply in a free market economy, a consumer chooses whether or not he buys a product. However, the consumer cannot force a producer to produce product X or Y. In a planned economy, the government has that power and can therefore decide that certain products should be produced more or less.

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