Why does "place" matter to the organisms that live there

Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? a.marty knocks over his mother's prize fern so she gives him a time out. b.gwen mows the lawn and her dad takes her out for ice cream. c.tara takes an aspirin, and her headache begins to go away. d. peter comes in late from his lunch and is fired from his job.

Atotal of 980 students were asked what their favorite holiday was and 525 students said christmas what percent of students said christmas was their favorite holiday

Which of the following characterize the historical move toward urbanization? i. increase in pollution ii. increase in frequency of natural disasters iii. increase in incidence of infectious disease a. i b. ii c. i and ii d. i and iii e. i, ii and iii