Explain the reason for the expansion of congressional power beyond the powers listed in the u. s. constitution. identify the clause that gives congress this power

The elastic clause (Article I, Section 8) gives Congress the power to pass all laws “necessary and proper” for carrying out their enumerated powers. This allows them to have power beyond what is simply listed in the constitution. It allows them to take actions needed to carry out the powers they are given.

Your answer is going to be d.