Purging the canvas of all recognizable subject matter was the aim of artists such as

Artists Piet Mondrian and Wassily Kandinsky believed that purging the canvas of all recognizable subject matter was the aim of artists

Kazimir Malevich (1878-1935)

Explanation:

It is a painting based on flat geometric shapes, without any concern of representation. The main elements are: rectangle, circle, triangle and cross. It is considered the first systematic school of abstract painting of the modern movement.

Its development was started around 1915 by the painter Kazimir Malevich. In 1918, at The Target in Moscow, Malevitch exposed the Black Square on a White Background.

The movement's manifesto, From Cubism to Suprematism, signed in 1915 by Malevitch and the Russian poet Mayakovski, advocated the supremacy of sensitivity over the object itself. What was essential was sensitivity in itself, regardless of the source of origin.

When the manifesto was published, Malevich was already an important artist, having participated, with cubofuturist works, in the collective shows of the group Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Knight) in Munich, and the Donkey's Tail in Moscow, both in 1912, the latter being conceived as the first conscious break of Russian artists with Europe and the affirmation of an independent Russian school.

The aesthetic of Suprematism presents:

    the appearances of the outside world do not arouse the slightest interest; the essential is the sensibility itself, for the eternal and authentic value of the work of art lies only in the expression of pure sensibility; the object itself is worth nothing;     minimum plasticity, shape and color to achieve maximum projections, symbolic transfigurations or illuminations;     fluidization of colors to achieve immateriality, make the design subtle and delicate;     the need to give feeling a pure supremacy, without representation of the outside world, which is achieved through the figures of plasma geometry: rectangle, circle, triangle and cross.

The main exponents of this movement were the artists:

Kazimir Malevich (1878-1935)Wassily Kandinsky (1899–1944) Piet Mondrian (1872–1944)Vladimir Vladimirovich Maiakovski (1893-1930)El Lissitzky (1890-1941)Lyubov Popova (1889-1924)Jean Pougny (Ivan Puni) (1892-1956) Aleksandr Ródtchenko (1891-1956)

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