3. what is pattern? how do
motifs relate to pattern?

A pattern is a repetition of designs or ideas.

A motif is a unit that is repeated in a visual pattern. In other words, it is a unit in a pattern.

Explanation:

Pattern is made with the recurring Motifs and the Recurring objects or the design is the Motif.

Explanation:

Pattern is a common subject or picture, rehashing a subject or shape. Pattern is the objects or designs which reoccur in a common interval or the rhythm in which a unit is repeated is called the pattern.

Motif is the single unit which is repeated in the pattern. This is a motif - a recurring image - the same design repeated, in this example, different sizes but the subject the same.

answer; statuesque figures that cast shadows);