Which statement best describes the conclusion of an academic paper?
a. the conclusion includes a lead to grab readers’ attention.
b. the conclusion tells readers what the essay will be about.
c. the conclusion ties the essay together and sums it all up.
d. the conclusion fleshes out the thesis and provides support.

earliest

neumes above text

neumes

colored lines

neumes

4-line staff

f, c, or g clef

notes on 5-line staff with clef

mensuration (longas and breves)

time signature (perfect or half circle)

most recent

notes on 5-line staff

modern clefs

modern note values (whole, half, quarter, and so on)

modern time signature

italian words and abbreviations for dynamics and tempo

staccato, slurs, and so on