In his painting "Woman and Bicycle," Willem de Kooning blends the spontaneous, emotional charged nature of Abstract Expressionism with the recognizable subject matter of...

Surrealism

Explanation:

Surrealism aims to trick with the mind, creating shapes that blend, transform and evocates something beyond comprehension. Most important, surrealism didn't care about academic rules, aiming to create art trough spontaneous expressivity. In the case of "Woman & Bicycle", the Abstract Expressionism can be found on the colors, and the quick brushes used by the artist, and the surrealism is present on the shapes, ideas, and feelings expressed by this art form.

photography had emerged as an elite art pursued by a few creative individuals for a few wealthy patrons. but now, said bauldelaire, it was succumbing to "the great industrial madness of our times." it was becoming a mass production industry that catered to middle-class tastes, including a taste for gadgetry. the stereoscope, the first 3d imaging system, had turned looking at photographs into parlor entertainment. a "thousand hungry eyes were bending over the peepholes of the stereoscope as though they were the attic-windows of the infinite.