A: scientific
B: political
C:religious
D: moral

It's Moral!

Explanation:

Judging from the background of the main relative picture, back then in the older times they usually based paintings off religious figures. I see no political nor scientific adversaries.

renascimento comercial, que, a partir do século 11, inaugurou definitivamente a baixa idade média, que se estenderia até o século 15.

you so ! < 3