What does the greek sculptor polykleitos's statue the spear bearer emphasize?
a) beauty balanced between reality and divinity
b) the relationship of the different body parts to one another
c) athleticism and the beauty of the human form in action

the answer is counterpoint.

counterpoint definition: "the art or technique of playing a melody or melodies in conjunction with another, according to fixed rules."

counterpoint is present in a lot of baroque music- such as bach (notably his wtc prelude and fugues) and scarlatti, but can also be found in music by mozart, beethoven. it can even be found in music as modern as john williams!