Can someone help me with the Fur Elise notes?

Ex: E, D# , E , D#...

The linear perspective changed the quality of art because it gave art a sense of reality. it gave the illusion that the background and surroundings were actually close and/or far and a sense of depth. linear perspective change the quality of art following its birth the renaissance period as they want the art to be more realistic and they believe one way to achieve it is to use the method of linear perspective. it uses the principle of math to realistically portray space and depth in art. 

You do not see contemporary artist using chiaroscuro as much anymore, because it was used at a time when there were only candles and firelight for nighttime illumination. many of the paintings that used chiaroscuro did so to depict people who were around candlelight. this to illuminate their forms and create a dramatic effect. because we have modern electricity and light, the technique isn't seen as frequently in present day art.

Analysis of da vinci's vitruvian man. another of da vinci's most famous works is that of the vitruvian man, created around 1490. the official title of the drawing is “le proporzioni del corpo umano secondo vitruvio,” or “the proportions of the human body according to vitruvius.”

Iagree with you and think that it is d.) as well. 

hope this !