What was the purpose of cooking the chicken roulade in the pan before placing in the oven ?

The phrase to every action there is an equal and opposite reaction is

Which of the following is not a characteristic of bebop? reharmonization and chord substitution common emphasis on improvised solos new repertoire created from jazz standards using new melodies general attitude of restraint, tranquility

1520 is the date scholars generally give for the end of the? a. northern renaissance b. high renaissance c. gothic period d. mannerism period