Q1 works of art are the products of multiple forces at
a seperatly
b simultaneously
c individually
d against each other

q2 throughout history, people have creater art for five major reasons, which is not one of those reasons?
a spiritual
b as punishment
c historical
d beauty

q3 the study of nature, beauty and art was originally a branch of philosophy

q4 artists called favor the realistic representation of subject matter in works of art.

1. Works of art are the products of multiple forces at work B. simultaneously. All of these forces work together (for example, inspiration, talent, ideas...) to create a work of art.
2. Throughout history, people have created art for five major reasons, and the option which is not one of those reasons is B. as punishment. I don't see how creating art would be considered punishment or revenge, whereas its spiritual, historical, and aesthetic values are quite important.
3. The study of nature, beauty, and art was originally a branch of philosophy called aesthetics. It derives from the Greek word aisthetikos, meaning pertaining to sense perception.
4. Artists called Imitationalists favor the realistic representation of subject matter in works of art. As the name itself says, they imitate reality.

This is called adduction