What were some of the ideas artists held during this time regarding machines and the mechanization of labor

Futurism is a really good example of this. It is a largely Italian movement that started towards the beginning of the 20th century. it focuses on the industrial city and technology, incorporating elements of speed and movement and features machines such as cars and airplanes. it appears in all kinds of art such as painting, sculpture and theater to name a few.

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Studying history is very important so that we learn from past experiences and don't repeat the bad ideas/choices that might have been made. it can tell us how cultures conducted their lives and you can learn about interesting facts you might not know. hope this ! : )