The movement in fine arts during the latter part of the nineteenth and early part of the 20th centuries that originated in europe and emphasized the objective expression of inner experience is called expressionism melodrama modernism style

The movement in fine arts during the latter part of the nineteenth and early part of the 20th centuries that originated in europe and emphasized the objective expression of inner experience is called: Expressionism 

with expressionism style, the artist will always try to radiate a strong emotional effect toward their artworks purely from their subjective point of view. This emotions tend to derive from either their personal experience or the core belief that they always held.