The correct answer is c. elegant lines, light, and color
The Gothic style in architecture is featured by the elegant lines of its high buildings, the use of stained glass that made possible the lighting of the constructions’ interiors and the use of colored elements, in counterpoint to the previous style called Romanesque.
Explanation:
The Gothic Style has raised in France during the XII century and was widely used in Europe until the XVI century. It was applied especially in Churches and Cathedrals construction. And this link to the Catholic Church, which commissioned the constructions to the guilds, was one of the reasons to spread this style and the long-term use of it.
The historical period called the Middle Ages started in the year 476 with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and lasted until the transition to the Modern Era. The first medieval style was the Romanesque, which influenced the Gothic, but it was characterized by solid constructions that were robust mainly because of the chaotic period it developed. Color and ornaments were uncommon and their indoors weren’t too illuminated.
The stabilization of European societies and the rise of medieval towns helped to raise the Gothic style. The first example of Gothic construction is considered the Basilica of Saint-Denis, in Paris soroundings, which building started in 1140. It was used the typical rib vaults and stained glass in its making.
The rib vaults and the rose windows are considered one of the most elegant elements of the Gothic style, which we can add the flying buttress – which permitted the buildings’ lightness, in contrast to the Romanesque’s ones -, and the pointed arch.
The large usage of windows allowed the interiors to be illuminated and that supported the Church’s prerogative of “divine illumination” and the presence of God in those temples.
The apex of that style is in its late period when those elements have reached the highest point of technical discoveries.
