10. Write a three-paragraph essay in which you discuss the three main uses and intended purposes of symbolism in the art you have studied: political, religious, and moral. Refer to
specific artists and artworks as much as possible.
I

Symbolism was a movement in the visual arts, music and literature that reached its peak between 1880 and 1910. The emergence of Symbolism can be seen as a reaction to the dominant realism and naturalism in art around 1850. Imagination, fantasy and intuition were central. Symbolism is characterized by a strong penchant for the past and a focus on the subconscious, the unusual and the inexplicable. The symbol was central to this, and becomes a sensory perceptible sign that refers to a gate to the non-sensory world. The inner, irrational experiences become important, with an emphasis on dream images and death. Forms of powerlessness, languor and decadence evoke an atmosphere of doom and threat.