The emergence of the director as a separate creative figure can partly be attributed to the.

the german artist, architect, and designer, peter behrens

"prior to 1910, these new artists were called neo-impressionists, and they believed that "modern paris" was the proper subject for their paintings."

this is the text provided by the program, disregard other answers, as they are confusing and based on loose knowledge of the subject.   : )