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1. D. viewfinder

2. A. dark chamber

3. C. memory card

4. A. Ibn al-Haytham

5. B. lens

Explanation:

Info about Question 1: A viewfinder that's used in photography is an examining tool that photographers use to help create and mostly to center the picture. Many types of viewfinders are separate and the image shown in the viewfinder is framed differently from the image viewed through the lens. This is due to the fact that the viewfinder is positioned opposite of the lens, whereas the viewfinder found in a single-lens reflex camera is able to use the main optical system.

Info about Question 2: In Latin, the word camera obscūra means "dark chamber". It refers to a room that's darkened and has lens or small hole on each side that helps project an image onto a wall or table that is positioned differently from the hole.

Info about Question 3: A memory card found in an electronic camera is referred to as a "data carrier". Based on the brand of the camera used, the type of memory card differs. On the camera, there is a card slot found on the bottom or side to insert the memory card.

Info about Question 4: Many people believe that Ibn al-Haytham is the one who actually invented the camera obscura along with inventing the pinhole camera. He did many experiments that involved using candles and described that the image is created by light rays that travel in straight lines.

Info about Question 5: A camera lens is used to focus and control approaching light. The camera lens is made up of a specific single or multiple shaped piece of glass. Information about the light is captured, due to the light that entered between the elements being curved or pointed to the image.