The upward movement of water in a plant involves all the following processes except? a. translocation b. cohesion c. tension d. transpiration the by-products of hydrolysis a. protein and fats b. stamen and anthers c. carbon dioxide and water d. pollen and ovules

The answer is A. Translocation is the movement of food material such as carbohydrates up the plant to parts such as the leaves. This force is not associated with water movement since it is associated with the phloem tissues of the plant.  

The answer is A. Hydrolysis process reduces substances such as carbohydrates to glucose or proteins to constituent amino acids. This requires that water is used up in breaking the bond. Hydrolysis can also happen in reverse where bigger molecules are formed from smaller molecules  by expending water from the bond (condensation reaction).

it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.