Why would be the most likely outcome of the ribosomes of a cell were damaged and stopped functioning

If the ribosomes were damaged and stopped functioning, the cell would likely die because it constantly needs to replenish its proteins including enzymes as well as ribosomal proteins to make more ribosomes!

Ten percent of energy is transferred from sun to the level indicated.

Characteristic expected of mineral from lava at earth's surface

phaneritic textures in which phaner means visible so phaneritic textures are standard of impertinent volcanic rocks. these rocks crystallized gradually under the surface of earth. when the magma cools deliberately then the ores have chance to develop and produce long crystals.