Activators and inhibitors regulate
oxygen consumption in cells
enzyme activity within metabolic pathways
the release of chlorophyll in plants

The correct answer would be "enzyme activity within a metabolic pathway".

Enzymes are biocatalysts which helps in escalating the rate of a biochemical reaction in an organism without getting consumed in the reaction.

These are usually protein in nature (except ribozyme) and are regulated with the help of allosteric regulation that is, binding of an effector molecule regulates the functioning of an enzyme.

The molecules which bind to the enzyme in order to activate the enzyme are termed as enzyme activators. For example,  fructose 2,6-bisphosphate activates phosphofructokinase 1.

In contrast, the molecules which inhibit the functioning of an enzyme are termed as enzyme inhibitors.

answer : haversian

[explanation: -(compact bone is organized as parallel columns, known as haversian systems, which run lengthwise down the axis of long bones. these columns are composed of lamellae, concentric rings of bone, surrounding a central channel, or haversian canal, that contains the nerves, blood vessels, and lymphatic system of the bone)]

the answer is lactic acid from anaerobic respiration. the acid in lactic acid is what creates sore and burning muscles. if you think about how acid burns that will give you a clue for questions like this.