Which of the following is not a way fungi reproduce? a. sexually b. asexually c. bolth a and bd. none of the above

The correct answer will be option D (none of the above).

Explanation:

Reproduction in fungus takes place by both the ways- sexual or asexual. Perfect fungi reproduce by both ways while imperfect fungi by asexual way only.

Asexual reproduction in fungi takes by:

1. Fragmentation-when fragments of hyphae separates into pieces and each hyphae grows into new hyphae.

2. Budding- when a bulge forms on one side of the cell with nucleus, and t bud detaches itself from the mother cell like in yeast.

3. Producing asexual spores- when genetically spores are produced by only one parent through mitosis released from sporangium.

Sexual reproduction in fungi takes place :

1. Formation of sexual spores in adverse environmental conditions when two mating strains on same hyphae or different hyphae produce sexual pores through : plasmogamy, karyogamy and meiosis in the gametangia. Spores produced are released into the environment.

Since, fungi reproduce by both ways-sexual and asexual therefore, option D is the correct answer.

correct answer: understand the different control methods available

integrated pest management is an strategy that is based on the ecosystem and try to prevent the pest and the damage caused by them by applying combination of technique like habitat manipulation, biological control and use of resistant varieties.

the main aim of the integrated pest management is not to completely eliminate the pest but to strengthen the ecosystem so that conditions are favorable for plants and unfavorable for pests.

multiple allele inheritance is traits controlled by more than 2 alleles (ex: pigeons having 3 alleles of one gene govern their feather color).   so the answer is a.