The percentage of usable energy passed from one trophic level to the next (from the producers to the herbivores, for example)

There are specialized producers that live in warm water vents deep in the ocean. these producers do not per-form from photosynthesis, but instead perform a similar process with iron and other chemicals. why do you think these producers use this process instead of photosynthesis?

Which two molecules generated by the krebs cycle pass their high-energy electrons to the electron transport chain? a. nadh b. c6h12o6 c. fadh2 d. nad+

18. determine whether each stateme blank space given. ach statement is true (t) or false (f). place your answer in the 8. when a cell is put into an isotonic solution, individual wat put into an isotonic solution, individual water molecules cannot move back and forth across the cell membrane. d. when a cell is put into a hypertonic solution, there is a net movement of water molecules across the cell membrane into the cell. c. when a cell is put into a hypotonic solution, there is a net movement of water molecules across the cell membrane out of the cell. d. the movement of any solvent across a semi-permeable membrane is called osmosis. e. carrier proteins have the ability to change shape and physically move molecules across the cell membrane. f. in facilitated diffusion, the concentration of the molecules to be moved across the cell membrane is higher inside the cell.