The layer inside earth that creates earth's magnetosphere is the

Outer Core of Earth

Explanation:

The outer layer of core of earth consists of iron as a major constituent. Due to internal high temperature and low pressure (as compared to the inner core) , the iron in this layer exists as liquid iron. Since the earth is rotating continuously on its axis, the liquid iron is also rotating thereby producing magnetic field. Due to magnetic field , this sphere of earth is known as magnetosphere.

before, trains worked using the steam engine. thus, it uses heat so it is crucial to apply heat balance. the steam engine absorbs energy during the stage of boiling water. so, this is the endothermic reaction. when the steam is used to work the piston, it has to release this energy through running the train. the excess energy is released as an exhaust to the chimney. this is the exothermic process because it releases energy to the surroundings.

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