Which of these can be claimed for individuals or any eligible dependents?

Answer;
Exemptions.
 
Explanation;
An individual may claim, under certain circumstances, the amount if an eligible dependent (equivalent to a spouse) tax credit for a dependent child or other dependent relatives. Individuals who rely on you for support and reside in your house generally qualify for dependent tax exemptions. However, there are situations when a child's exemption status is more complicated.

Well, both latitude and intensity of light affect temperature because, the higher the light intensity, the higher the temperature and since latitude is the measure of how close you are to the equator, then the closer to the equator you are, the higher the temperature is.

The punnett square is the device used to predict genetics.