The process of reading the mrna and building the protein is called

mRNA tells the ribosome how to create a specific protein. The process of reading the mRNA code in the ribosome to make a protein is called translation, the mRNA is translated from the language of nucleic acids, or nucleotides, to the language of proteins.

when the displaced particles are perpendicular to the direction the wave travels, is called a transverse wave, whereas in longitudinal wave the displace practices are parallel to the direction of the wave.

in the given image:

first image shows - longitudinal wave

second image shows - transverse wave

third image shows - longitudinal wave

fourth image shows - longitudinal wave

after a the power stroke, adp is released, but the cross-bridge formed is still in place. atp then binds to myosin, moving the myosin to its high-energy state, releasing the myosin head from the actin active site.