Which concept emphasizes development resulting from ongoing bidirectional exchanges between heredity and all levels of the environment?

Epigenesis

Epigenesis is the concept that emphasizes development resulting from ongoing bidirectional exchanges between heredity and all levels of the environment.  

Epigenesis is the development of organisms such as plants, animals and fungi from an egg, seed, or spore or egg through a series of phases in which unorganized cells differentiate into organs and organs systems. The theory of epigenesis which claimed that structures evolve during development that are not already preformed was created by the German physician C. F. Wolff in 1759.

answer: decrease

a limiting factor is the one which decrease the abundance, distribution and causes extinction of the population of species in a ecosystem. here, predators including hawks, owls and snakes are the limiting factor for the population of mexican free tailed bat.   although bats are nocturnal animals as they forge for food at night these predators also may remain active during night which can decrease the population of the mexican free-tailed bats. also, these bats eat only one type of insects that are moths. the food can also be a limiting factor as all 400 members are dependent upon same type of food needs that are moths. the decrease in the moth population can cause decrease in population size of the mexican free-tailed bats.

therefore, the scenarios will most likely to decrease the population size of the mexican free-tailed bats.