Which part of the cell contains two layers of phospholipids with proteins scattered throughout

The answer is the cell membrane Because the cell membrane is made up of two layer of phospholipids and the proteins molecules are also attached with them, through elctro-statical charge.  

The protein molecules can be found in between the lipids molecules of the same layer or at the peripheri of the membrane.  

Phospholipid bilayer is not an any kind of part of a cell, but it is an content of the part of the cell eg: Cell membrane etc

Hope I helped.

is this a psat question, if so do not cheat try your best.

the second type of galaxy is called a barred spiral, which has a thing called a bar straddling the nucleus