What is the vocabulary term that describes the first organisms to begin succession

During crossing-over, a. genetic material is exchanged between nonsister chromatids, resulting in new combinations of alleles. b. nonsister chromatids from each homologous chromosome of a tetrad are exchanged, resulting in new combinations of alleles. c. one homologous chromosome of a tetrad is exchanged with another tetrad, resulting in new combinations of alleles. d. sister chromatids from each homologous chromosome of a tetrad are exchanged, resulting in new combinations of alleles. e. genetic material is exchanged between sister chromatids, resulting in new combinations of alleles.

Hey everybody, i have another biology question. by what reproductive mechanism does a haplontic animal grow? initially mitosis, then meiosis completely by mitosis completely by meiosis initially by meiosis, then by mitosis

Me asap i need during photosynthesis, the following reaction takes place: carbon dioxide + water + light energy → sugar + oxygen during cellular respiration, the following reaction takes place: sugar + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + chemical energy given this information, how are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related? question 2 options: a the products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration. b photosynthesis and cellular respiration both start with the same materials. c photosynthesis and cellular respiration both produce the same materials. d the same type of energy is found in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration.