When flies having a gray body and normal wings were crossed with flies having a black body and vestigial wings, the f2 generation showed a phenotypic ratio of 3: 1, and not 9: 3: 3: 1. which of the following could be a correct explanation for this ratio? a. genes for body color and wing size were on the same chromosome and inherited together. b. genes for body color and wing size assort independently. c. genes for body color and wing size are inherited separately from each parent. reset

Chapter 11.1 & 11.2 notes section 11.1 1. every living thing has a set of ? inherited from its parents. 2. after becoming a ? , mendel spent several years studying ? and mathematics at the university of vienna. 3. during sexual reproduction, male and female reproductive cells join, a process known as ? . 4. pea flowers are normally ? , which means that sperm cells in pollen fertilize the egg cells in the ? flowers. 5. when mendel crossed plants with ? characters for the same trait, the resulting offspring had only one of the characters. 6. a ? is a specific characteristic, such as seed color or plant height, that varies from one individual to another. 7. filius and filia are the latin words for ? and ? . 8. the offspring of crosses between parents with different traits are called ? . 9.to mendel's surprise, all of the offspring had the character of only ? of the parents. 10. mendel's first conclusion was that biological inheritance is determined by ? that are ? from one generation to the next. 11. scientist calls the chemical factors that determine traits ? . 12. mendel's second conclusion is the ? . 13. the principle of dominance states that some alleles are ? and others are ? . 14. when mendel allowed the f1 plants to reproduce by self-pollination the traits controlled by ? alleles reappeared in about ? of the f2 plants in each cross.

Red flowered snapdragons are crossed with white flowered snapdragons, producing all pink snapdragons in the f1 generation. what would you expect if you crossed pink with pink? 3/4, 1/4, 1/2 red, 3/4,/1/2,/1/4 pink,1/2, 3/4, 1/4 white

Apair of fruit flies reproduces and has 1,000 offspring. all 1,000 of the offspring have the alleles gg. what is the most likely combination of alleles for each parent