Analyze how the vacuum between the inner and outer walls of a thermos bottle limits energy loss through conduction and convection

Heat cannot transfer energy in vacuum. Only electromagnetic radiation can. Therefore heat transfer processes such as conduction and convection require a medium. By introducing vacuum between the inner and outer walls of thermos flask, heat loss from the content in the flask is drastically reduced because heat cannot transfer through the vacuum to the outer atmosphere.

"d.) carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide"

kelp are large brown algae that live in cool, relatively shallow waters close to the shore. they grow in dense groupings much like a forest on land. these underwater towers of kelp provide food and shelter for thousands of fish, invertebrates, and marine mammal species.

e) all of the above