Explain how endocytosis, digestive enzymes and exocytosis work together to get rid of bacteria

How is ribosomal rna useful as a molecular clock? a. a large portion of the dna ring is not vital to structure or function, allowing it to accumulate neutral mutations. b. its rate of mutation increases over time as organisms continue to evolve and differentiate from each other. c. a slow mutation rate makes it useful for determining evolutionary relationships between ancient species. d. it is only found in select organisms, making it easier to compare relationships between species that have it.

Glucose is broken down in different ways, both in the presence and in the absence of oxygen. using the table for reference, what major products are formed in each reaction set?

Urgent in guinea pigs, black fur (b) is dominant over white fur (b). cross a heterozygous (hybrid) black guinea pig with a homozygous (purebred) white guinea pig. complete a punnett square, identify the genotype(s), phenotype(s), and probability (% and fraction) that the offspring will be black and white?