Which of the following choices defines energy in scientific terms? 1- the motion of an object 2-a force multiplied by distance 3-the ability to do work 4- a change in temperature

The correct answer option is 3-the ability to do work.

Step-by-step explanation:

Energy can have various definitions but in scientific terms, we can say that it is the ability to do or carry out some work.

The phrase 'energy is the ability to do work' can be justified by the Work-Energy theorem. According to the work-energy theorem:

W = ΔKE

However, the definition of energy can vary depending on the different types of the energy that include: kinetic energy, electric potential energy, gravitational potential energy, etc.

c. earths continental crust is thicker than its lithosphere.

because, the lithosphere is the outermost layer of the earth/ 100 km thick and is defined by its machanical properties.the lithosphere contains oceanic and continental crust that varies in age and thickness across locations and geologic time. the lithosphere is the coolest layer of the earth in terms of temperature. the term lithosphere should not be confused with the use of "geosphere" which is used to indicate all of earth systems, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere   and biosphere. the surface of the earth can be divided into the continental crust and the oceanic crust.   the continental crust is made mostly of granite while the oceanic crust is made of basalt. the average thickness of the continental crust is 25 miles and the average thickness of the oceanic crust is 5 miles.   three types of rock, igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic, make up the surface of the earth. that's why 3 option is preferable.