Using the drop-down menus below, identify the processes cells use to maintain homeostasis. is the movement of water along the concentration gradient. is the use of energy to move particles against the concentration gradient. is the movement of particles by diffusion without energy. is the movement of particles along the concentration gradient.

Osmosis

Active transport.

Passive transport.

Diffusion.

Explanation:

Osmosis is is the movement of water along the concentration gradient.

Active transport is the use of energy to move particles against the concentration gradient.

Passive transport is the movement of particles by diffusion without energy.

Diffusionis the movement of particles along the concentration gradient.

The options that give answers to the statements in the question are listed below;

Osmosis

Active transport.

Passive transport.

Diffusion

Osmosis can be regarded as movement of water along the concentration gradient. It can be explained as process whereby, molecules that are present in a solvent pass through a semipermeable membrane moving from a lesser concentrated solution into concentrated one.

Diffusion can be regarded as process involving particles movement  along the concentration gradient. It involves movement by a substance through a semipermeable barrier moving from higher concentration area  to lower concentration area.

Active transport can be regarded as utilization of  energy for movement of  particles against the concentration gradient.

Therefore, process that cell utilized in maintaining homeostasis involves osmosis , diffusion and others which has been explained in the question.

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