How is energy released from atp molecule?

What type of specimens where you able to see under each of the microscopes in the microscope activity

Keeping in mind the life cycle of bacteriophages, consider the following problem: during the reproductive cycle of a temperate bacteriophage, the viral dna inserts into the bacterial chromosome where the resultant prophage behaves much like a trojan horse. it can remain quiescent, or it can become lytic and initiate a burst of progeny viruses. several operons maintain the prophage state by interacting with a repressor that keeps the lytic cycle in check. insults (ultraviolet light, for example) to the bacterial cell lead to a partial breakdown of the repressor, which in turn causes the production of enzymes involved in the lytic cycle. as stated in this simple form, would you consider this system of regulation to be operating under positive or negative control?

Ascientist is designing an investigation to study the impact of invasive bird populations on local, native bird populations at backyard bird feeders. what population is most likely to be a control group for the investigation? amount of food number of bird feeders invasive bird populations local backyard birdfeeders without food