Amutation that can cause changes in the amino acid sequence downstream of the mutation is called: 1. a point mutation 2. a translocation mutation 3. a substitution mutation 4. a frameshift mutation

Where do homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material through crossing over?               a.  chlorophyll    b.  centrosomes    c.  centromeres    d.  chiasma

1. seamount a raised footwall block between normal fault creates this 2. syncline break between rocks where a hanging wall rises relative to a footwall 3. hot spring on rolling hills, this a dip between hills 4. volcanic neck created when a block with hanging walls slips down between normal faults 5. caldera underwater volcano that never reaches above sea level 6. horst natural hot water on earth's surface containing many minerals 7. graben underwater volcano whose top is eroded flat by waves 8. crater less than a mile in diameter; looks like a bowl at the top of a volcano 9. guyot magma that filled the central vent that remains after the volcano has eroded 10. reverse fault over 1 mile in diameter; looks like a bowl over a volcano

Which of the following graphs have the same wavelengths