Over time, the lineage that led to modern whales shows a change from four-limbed land animals to aquatic animals with two limbs that function as flippers. this change is best explained by

The correct answer is - evolution.

The whales trace their ancestry to four-limbed animals that were terrestrial. These animals where living next to the water bodies. They saw an opportunity and lack of competition in some of them, and they started to use the water as a hunting field. As they were spending more and more time in water, they started developing features that would help them in that environment, like webbed feet, more muscular limbs for peddling, smaller ears, smoother fur... As the time was passing, the features of these animals were becoming more and more suited for the water, with the fur being totally lost, the outer ear as well, with the back limbs becoming joined for better swimming, and the front ones becoming flippers for better peddling. Eventually, what we know in the present as whales emerged from those adaptations and the evolutionary pressure that those animals where experiencing.

parasites can detrimentally affect their host, but also must not allow their host to die before they can complete their life cycle. some parasites have complex life cycles with many different hosts, and have had to find ways of persisting in many different environments during the change from one host to another. ectoparasites live outside the body of the host, and can more easily  disperse, but are  more exposed to predators, parasites, parasitoids. endoparasites live inside the body of the host, and are therefore protected from the outside environment. but they can be  attacked by the host's immune system. they have therefore developed  mechanisms for dispersal such as  complex life cycles.

answer by yourhope:

answer is

human impact on the environment can be seen in the deterioration of the !

: )