14. which of the following codons code for threonine? a. ucg b. ugu c. cga d. aca

Which type of bacterial reproduction is depicted in the diagram?

How is ribosomal rna useful as a molecular clock? a. a large portion of the dna ring is not vital to structure or function, allowing it to accumulate neutral mutations. b. its rate of mutation increases over time as organisms continue to evolve and differentiate from each other. c. a slow mutation rate makes it useful for determining evolutionary relationships between ancient species. d. it is only found in select organisms, making it easier to compare relationships between species that have it.

Give two examples of what would occur if one of the pairs did not match or had an extra chromosomes. explain how this might occur, and if it would be dangerous to the individual. fast.