This is a process of separating the component substances from a liquid mixture by selective evaporation and condensation .

Answer;

Distillation

Explanation;Distillation is a process of separating the component substances from a liquid mixture by selective evaporation and condensation. Distillation is the process of separating components of a mixture based on different boiling points.To separate a mixture of liquids, the liquid can be heated to force components, which have different boiling points, into the gas phase. The gas is then condensed back into liquid form and collected. It is applied in processes such as purification of alcohol, desalination, crude oil refining, and making liquefied gases from air.

The process is Distillation

Explanation:

Distillation is a process that can be used to separate a pure liquid from a mixture of liquids. It works when the liquids have different boiling points. Distillation is commonly used to separate ethanol from water. Some more examples of this process are as salt water is turned into fresh water through distillation. Many other forms of fuel, such as gasoline, are separated from crude oil by distillation. Similarly in beverage industries Alcoholic beverages are made through distillation.

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