How would the function of a animal cell change if the vacuoles were removed?

Usually, animal cells do not have vacuoles. But, when they do, those vacuoles are included in the processes of vesicular transport: exocytosis and endocytosis. Their role is to support that type of transport: vacuoles are storage vesicles for proteins and lipids that have to be containment, before their excretion (through the exocytosis). On the other hand, during endocytosis (materials brought into the cell) engulfed material is also located in that membrane-enclosed vacuole.

some fungi obtain their nutrients from a living host (plant or animal) and are called most biotrophic fungi have fairly narrow host ranges—they are specialized on a limited called rhizomorphs that allow the fungus to grow from one tree to another. ascospores are formed inside a sac-like structure called an ascus. so your answer is a