Which of the following affect all ocean resource spaces, including air column, sea surface, water column, and sea floor?

1). development of artificial reefs

2). undersea cables

3). operation of wind turbines

4). use of commercial lanes

i would have to say that the "Operation of wind turbines" seems like the best answer considering that it would change the sea floor and surrounding areas due to the structure to hold it up, also block waves affecting the sea surface along with water column due to the structure as well changing the distance between the floor and the surface. that would have o be my best explanation, good luck. :))

carbohydrates: (starches and sugars) composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

lipids: (fats, oils, and waxes) are made of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

nucleic acids: contain hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorus. they are polymers of nucleotides. a nucleotide has three parts, a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate     (-po⬇️4) group, and a nitrogenous base.

proteins: made up of nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. they are polymers of amino acids.

the answer you are looking for is the united states forest service.

hope this !