How does extinction affect biodiversity?

➷ To understand this, you will need to understand what biodiversity is.

In simple terms, biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth.

Another term you need to understand is Extinction.

Extinction is when a species is wiped out on existence.

After understanding those two terms, it should start to make sense.

Extinction causes a reduction in biodiversity.

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answer: the correct option is d. enzyme

lactase and carbonic anhydrase are the examples of enzymes.

lactase is an enzyme, which is present in the small intestine of mammals. it in the digestion of the disaccharide, lactose ( milk sugar) by converting it into two monosachharide, which are glucose and galactose.

carbonic anhydrase is present in the red blood cells. this enzyme plays significant role in the transport of co₂. it in the conversion of co₂ and h₂o into carbonic acid, which is then dissociated into bicarbonate ions and hydrogen ions.