Reactions that require co2 take place in

a. neither the light reactions nor the calvin cycle
b. the chloroplast, but not as part of photosynthesis
c. both the light reactions and the calvin cycle
d. the calvin cycle alone
e. the light reactions alone

Reactions that require CO2 take place in the Calvin cycle alone.

The Calvin cycle generates the reactions necessary for the fixation of carbon in a solid structure for the formation of glucose.

In the dark phase in which light no longer intervenes, the molecules formed in the light phase (ATP and NADPH2) participate in the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) through a series of reactions in which CO2 is combined with RDP (diphosphate ribulose) to form PGA.

The enzyme responsible for catalyzing the capture of CO2 by plants and has the ability to both carboxylate and oxygenate the RuBP substrate.

There are three reactions that occur in the dark phase or Calvin Cycle of photosynthesis:

Therefore, we can conclude that reactions that require CO2 take place in the Calvin cycle alone.

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Reactions that require carbon dioxide take place in the calvin cycle alone

Option D

Explanation:

Calvin cycle is an important cycle that plays a major role in the synthesis of starch through the photosynthesis. Calvin takes place as a part of the dark reaction in the stroma.

It is the calvin cycle that requires carbon dioxide. It uses the ATP that are produced by the light reaction that takes place in the thylakoid with the help of chlorophyll that traps the sunlight.

the darker peppered moth species were favored due to the fact that the industrial revolution had made all the nearby trees a darker color instead of white.

the answer is d. exposing corruption in the church