2. in what ways are the mutations described in steps 5-6 and 7-8 different from those described in steps 9-10 and 11-12?

Explanation:      the mutation occurs when chromosomes are defected by an harfull radiation ,alpha,beta,gama etc . the cause break in chromosome .

there are certain syndromes were product of this .

also from parential generation some mutation are there.

Hope this helps :)

ans.

gregor john mendel is known for study of inheritance in pea plants. he used garden pea plant for his study, having alternative traits for various characters. he performed cross-breeding in pea plants to check how characters are transmitted between parents to offspring, such as cross between pure tall and pure dwarf plant. mendel studied the inheritance patterns in pea plants for various generations.

thus, the correct answer includes options and f).

the answer is b. glad to .